A mixing valve ensures that the water in a heating or hot water system is brought to a specific temperature or does not exceed a specific temperature by blending hot and cold water in the appropriate ratio.
A mixing valve is a type of control valve with 2 inlets and at least one outlet. Mixing valves have a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet, and at least one outlet for the mixed water. An example of the use of a mixing valve is a sink faucet.
The water temperature is adjusted by turning the spindle of the mixing valve. In the middle position, cold and hot water are mixed in equal proportions. Turning to the right increases the proportion of cold water, turning to the left reduces it. This simple mechanism ensures precise and user-friendly temperature control. The mixing valve is designed without volume control and shut-off function. Shut-off is provided by a separate unit within the washbasin fitting.
Mixing valves can be installed in both radiators and sanitary facilities, such as shower, bathtub, or washbasin fittings. In both cases, mixing valves regulate the temperature by mixing cold and hot water, but with different objectives. Mixing valves for heating systems regulate the flow temperature of the heating system by mixing the flow and return water from at least one heating circuit. The temperature control can be adjusted to external conditions such as weather and usage pattern.
Mixing valves for sanitary fittings mix cold and hot water together to set the desired water temperature. With single-lever mixers, the temperature is controlled manually by turning the lever on the sanitary fitting. Single-lever mixers allow for continuous control of the water volume through linear movement of the lever. The temperature is controlled by turning the lever to the right (cold water) or left (hot water).
With thermostatic mixing valves, the required temperature is set once. Having set the individual comfort temperature, the thermostatic mixing valve automatically regulates the temperature. Manual readjustment of the temperature is not necessary with thermostatic valves.
There are different types of mixing valves depending on the number of water outlets to be served.